205 research outputs found

    Depurador declarativo sobre Eclipse para programadores Erlang 2.0

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    El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad la ampliación de la funcionalidad ofrecida por el plugin de Eclipse conocido como E-EDD (Eclipse - Erlang Declarative Debugger), el cual fue desarrollado por Joel Sánchez en su trabajo fin de Máster en el curso académico 2014/2015. El proyecto E-EDD proporciona un interfaz gráfico al depurador declarativo de línea de comandos para Erlang, denominado EDD (Erlang Declarative Debugger), permitiendo al usuario depurar módulos Erlang aplicando depuración declarativa con todas las facilidades que ofrece el entorno de desarrollo Eclipse mientras le muestra las estructuras de datos subyacentes a la ejecución y enlaza el proceso de ejecución con el código original. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mejorar la funcionalidad y la usabilidad de este plugin añadiéndole más interactividad con el usuario, con lo que conseguimos agilizar y facilitar la realización del proceso original de depuración; y al introducir una nueva función por la cual el usuario podrá realizar una depuración declarativa sobre programas Erlang concurrentes, esto es especialmente útil, debido a que la concurrencia es una de las características más importantes de Erlang

    Use of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients for Automatic Pathology Detection on Sustained Vowel Phonations: Mathematical and Statistical Justification

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    This paper presents a justification for the use of MFCC parameters in automatic pathology detection on speech. While such an application has produced good results up to now, only partial explanations to this good performance had been given before. The herein exposed explanation consists of an interpretation of the mathematical transformations involved in MFCC calculation and a statistical analysis that confirms the conclusions drawn from the theoretical reasoning

    A filtration associated to an abelian inner ideal of a Lie algebra.

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    Let B be an abelian inner ideal and let KerL B be the kernel of B. In this paper we show that when there exists n ∈ N with [B,KerL B] n ⊂ B, the inner ideal B induces a bounded filtration in L where B is the first nonzero submodule of the filtration and where the wings of the Lie algebra associated to the filtration coincide with the subquotient determined by B. This filtration extends the principal filtration induced by ad-nilpotent elements of index less than or equal to three defined in [E. García, M. Gómez Lozano, Principal filtrations of Lie algebras, Commun. Algebra 40 (10) (2012) 3622–3628].All authors were partially supported by the Junta de Andalucía FQM264, and by the Universidad de Málaga B4: Ayudas para Proyectos Puente UMA “Sistemas de Jordan, álgebras de Lie y estructuras relacionadas”

    Depolarization channel for barcelona lidar. Implementation and preliminary measurements

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    A new depolarization channel has beenimplemented in the BarcelonaTech University(UPC) multi-wavelength lidar system. The opticaland mechanical designs are presented. The specialconfiguration of the total power channel is alsodetailed, with the relevant aspects in measurement inversion. Some preliminary measurements arepresented for Saharan dust intrusion events.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

    Considerations about the determination of the depolarization calibration profile of a two-telescope lidar and its implications for volume depolarization ratio retrieval

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    We propose a new method for calculating the volume depolarization ratio of light backscattered by the atmosphere and a lidar system that employs an auxiliary telescope to detect the depolarized component. It takes into account the possible error in the positioning of the polarizer used in the auxiliary telescope. The theory of operation is presented and then applied to a few cases for which the actual position of the polarizer is estimated, and the improvement of the volume depolarization ratio in the molecular region is quantified. In comparison to the method used before, i.e., without correction, the agreement between the volume depolarization ratio with correction and the theoretical value in the molecular region is improved by a factor of 2–2.5.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

    Screening voice disorders with the glottal to noise excitation ratio

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    This work evaluates the capabilities of the Glottal to Noise Excitation Ratio for the screening of voice disorders. A lot of effort has been made using this parameter to evaluate voice quality, but there do not exist studies that evaluate the discrimination capabilities of this acoustic parameter to classify between normal and pathological voices. A set of 226 speakers (53 normal and 173 pathological) taken from a voice disorders database were used to evaluate the usefulness of this parameter for discriminating normal and pathological voices. In order to evaluate this parameter, the effect of the bandwidth of the Hilbert envelopes and the frequency shift have been analyzed, concluding that a good discrimination is obtained with a bandwidth of 1000 Hz and a frequency shift of 300 Hz. The results confirm that the Glottal to Noise Excitation Ratio provides reliable measurements in terms of discrimination among normal and pathological voices, comparable to other classical long-term noise measurements found in the literature, such as Normalized Noise Energy or Harmonics to Noise Ratio, so this parameter is a good candidate to be used for screening purposes

    Calibration of Raman lidar water vapor mixing ratio measurements using zenithal measurements of diffuse sunlight and a radiative transfer model

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    This is a postprint (author final draft) version of article that has been accepted for publication. A fully version can be found at: https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2851064 © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.Among the different techniques available for measuring the atmospheric water vapor content, Raman lidars stand out as accurate instruments providing detailed profiles with high temporal and altitude resolution. Their principle is based on obtaining the range-resolved ratio of the lidar signals corresponding to Raman returns from water vapor and nitrogen molecules, which is proportional to the water vapor mixing ratio. To do this, it is necessary to determine a calibration factor, specific of each lidar instrument. A method for obtaining this parameter, based on zenith measurements of diffuse sunlight, on Raman scattering models and on simulations, using a radiative transfer model, to estimate sky radiances at the wavelengths of interest, has been applied to the lidar system of Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC; Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain). A set of calibrations, performed between 2016 and 2017, has permitted assessing the calibration procedure and analyzing the stability of the calibration factor in the UPC instrument. Results show that although the calibration factor can remain stable for long periods of time, it can suffer sudden variations that make indispensable to implement a convenient and reliable procedure to perform regular calibrations. We show that the method, which can be applied to any lidar with water vapor and nitrogen Raman channels, can completely dispense with radiosonde data. The calibration method is validated by comparison with simultaneous radiosonde water vapor measurements. Limitations of radiosondes for validating--and eventually calibrating--water vapor Raman lidars have been revealed.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

    Systematic review of the anthropometric profile of female futsal players 2010-2020

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    The objective was to summarize the scientific literature on the anthropometric characteristics of female futsal players. A systematic review documentary study was carried out. SCOPUS, PUBMED and SCIELO databases were used to search for information on primary studies related to the anthropometric profile of women's indoor soccer (elite and non-elite). The keywords used were: futsal, female, anthropometry. The range of years for the search was from 2010 to 2020. To analyze anthropometric differences, two groups were formed: group A: elite and group B: non-elite. 31 primary studies were identified, 22 (71%) in Scopus, 5 (16.1%) in PUBMED and 4 (12.9%) in SCIELO. Three publication languages were considered (English, Spanish and Portuguese) and 6 countries were identified (Brazil, Spain, Iran, Turkey, Venezuela and Italy). Players in the elite group evidenced higher weight, height, and BMI relative to their non-elite counterparts. Discrepancy in anthropometric characteristics between elite and non-elite players was verified. These results suggest that in order to participate in competitions at the highest level in women's futsal, they should have greater weight, height and BMI than their non-elite counterparts

    Diffuse sunlight based calibration of the water vapor channel in the UPC Raman lidar

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    A method for determining the calibration factor of the water vapor channel of a Raman lidar, based on zenith measurements of diffuse sunlight and on assumptions regarding some system parameters and Raman scattering models, has been applied to the lidar system of Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC; Technical University of Catalonia, Spain). Results will be analyzed in terms of stability and comparison with typical methods relying on simultaneous radiosonde measurements.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

    Development and Validation of a Clinical-Genetic Risk Score to Predict Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis

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    [Introduction] We aimed to define the impact of the genetic background on overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in patients with liver cirrhosis by developing a combined clinical-genetic risk score.[Methods] Patients suffering from liver cirrhosis from the outpatient clinics of 4 hospitals (n = 600) were included and followed up for at least 5 years until HE bouts, liver transplant, or death. Patients were genotyped for 60 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms together with the microsatellite in the promoter region of the gene GLS.[Results] Single nucleotide polymorphisms rs601338 (FUT2), rs5743836 (TRL9), rs2562582 (SLC1A3), rs313853 (SLC1A5), and GLS microsatellite did predict independently the incidence and severity of overt HE and were included as genetic score. Competing risk analysis revealed that bilirubin (subhazard ratio [sHR] 1.30 [1.15–1.48], P < 0.001), albumin (sHR 0.90 [0.86–0.93], P < 0.001), genetic score (sHR 1.90 [1.57–2.30], P < 0.001), and previous episodes of overt HE (sHR 2.60 [1.57–4.29], P < 0.001) were independently associated to HE bouts during the follow-up with an internal (C-index 0.83) and external validation (C-index 0.74). Patients in the low-risk group had 5% and 12% risk of HE at 1 (log-rank 92.1; P < 0.001) and 5 (log-rank 124.1; P < 0.001) years, respectively, whereas 36% and 48% in the high-risk group.[Discussion] The genetic background influenced overt HE risk and severity. The clinical-genetic HE Risk score, which combined genetic background together with albumin, bilirubin, and previous episodes of overt HE, could be a useful tool to predict overt HE in patients with cirrhosis.Peer reviewe
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